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William Blake |
Today is the birthday of an English poet,
painter, and printmaker William Blake (28 November
1757 – 12 August 1827). Largely unrecognized during his lifetime, Blake is now
considered a seminal figure in the history of both the poetry and visual arts
of the Romantic Age. His prophetic poetry has been said to form "what is
in proportion to its merits the least read body of poetry in the English
language". His visual artistry has led one contemporary art critic to
proclaim him "far and away the greatest artist Britain has ever
produced". Although he lived in London his entire life except for three
years spent in Felpham he produced a diverse and symbolically rich corpus,
which embraced the imagination as "the body of God", or "Human
existence itself". Considered mad by contemporaries for his idiosyncratic
views, Blake is held in high regard by later critics for his expressiveness and
creativity, and for the philosophical and mystical undercurrents within his
work. His paintings and poetry have been characterised as part of both the
Romantic movement and "Pre-Romantic", for its large appearance in the
18th century. Reverent of the Bible but hostile to the Church of England –
indeed, to all forms of organised religion – Blake was influenced by the ideals
and ambitions of the French and American revolutions, as well as by such
thinkers as Jakob Böhme and Emanuel Swedenborg. Despite these known influences,
the singularity of Blake's work makes him difficult to classify. The
19th-century scholar William Rossetti characterised Blake as a "glorious
luminary," and as "a man not forestalled by predecessors, nor to be
classed with contemporaries, nor to be replaced by known or readily surmisable
successors". Presenting some poems : Being Poet
Ah Sunflower
Ah Sunflower, weary of time,
Who countest the steps of the sun;
Seeking after that sweet golden clime
Where the traveller's journey is done;
Who countest the steps of the sun;
Seeking after that sweet golden clime
Where the traveller's journey is done;
Where the Youth pined away with desire,
And the pale virgin shrouded in snow,
Arise from their graves, and aspire
Where my Sunflower wishes to go!
And the pale virgin shrouded in snow,
Arise from their graves, and aspire
Where my Sunflower wishes to go!
A Divine Image
Cruelty has a human heart,
And Jealousy a human face;
Terror the human form divine,
And Secresy the human dress.
And Jealousy a human face;
Terror the human form divine,
And Secresy the human dress.
The human dress is forged iron,
The human form a fiery forge,
The human face a furnace sealed,
The human form a fiery forge,
The human face a furnace sealed,
The human heart its hungry gorge.
A Poison Tree
I was angry with my friend:
I told my wrath, my wrath did end.
I was angry with my foe:
I told it not, my wrath did grow.
I told my wrath, my wrath did end.
I was angry with my foe:
I told it not, my wrath did grow.
And I watered it in fears,
Night and morning with my tears;
And I sunned it with smiles,
And with soft deceitful wiles.
Night and morning with my tears;
And I sunned it with smiles,
And with soft deceitful wiles.
And it grew both day and night,
Till it bore an apple bright.
And my foe beheld it shine.
And he knew that it was mine,
Till it bore an apple bright.
And my foe beheld it shine.
And he knew that it was mine,
And into my garden stole
When the night had veiled the pole;
In the morning glad I see
My foe outstretched beneath the tree.
When the night had veiled the pole;
In the morning glad I see
My foe outstretched beneath the tree.
And Did Those Feet In Ancient Time
And did those feet in ancient time
Walk upon England's mountains green?
And was the holy Lamb of God
On England's pleasant pastures seen?
Walk upon England's mountains green?
And was the holy Lamb of God
On England's pleasant pastures seen?
And did the Countenance Divine
Shine forth upon our clouded hills?
And was Jerusalem builded here
Among these dark satanic mills?
Shine forth upon our clouded hills?
And was Jerusalem builded here
Among these dark satanic mills?
Bring me my bow of burning gold!
Bring me my arrows of desire!
Bring me my spear! O clouds, unfold!
Bring me my chariot of fire!
Bring me my arrows of desire!
Bring me my spear! O clouds, unfold!
Bring me my chariot of fire!
I will not cease from mental fight,
Nor shall my sword sleep in my hand,
Till we have built Jerusalem
In England's green and pleasant land.
Nor shall my sword sleep in my hand,
Till we have built Jerusalem
In England's green and pleasant land.
A Dream
Once a dream did weave a shade
O'er my angel-guarded bed,
That an emmet lost its way
Where on grass methought I lay.
O'er my angel-guarded bed,
That an emmet lost its way
Where on grass methought I lay.
Troubled, wildered, and forlorn,
Dark, benighted, travel-worn,
Over many a tangle spray,
All heart-broke, I heard her say:
Dark, benighted, travel-worn,
Over many a tangle spray,
All heart-broke, I heard her say:
'Oh my children! do they cry,
Do they hear their father sigh?
Now they look abroad to see,
Now return and weep for me.'
Do they hear their father sigh?
Now they look abroad to see,
Now return and weep for me.'
Pitying, I dropped a tear:
But I saw a glow-worm near,
Who replied, 'What wailing wight
Calls the watchman of the night?
But I saw a glow-worm near,
Who replied, 'What wailing wight
Calls the watchman of the night?
'I am set to light the ground,
While the beetle goes his round:
Follow now the beetle's hum;
Little wanderer, hie thee home!'
While the beetle goes his round:
Follow now the beetle's hum;
Little wanderer, hie thee home!'
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